The Collie dog makes a superb sporting dog, and could be taught to do the work of the Pointer and the Setter, in addition to that of the Water Spaniel and the Retriever. He can be skilled to carry out the duties of other breeds. He is intelligent at searching, having a superb nostril, is an efficient vermin-killer, and a most devoted watch, guard, and companion.
Little is understood with certainty of the origin of the Collie, but his cunning and his outward look would seem to indicate a relationship with the wild dog. Buffon was of opinion that he was the true dog of nature, the inventory and mannequin of the entire canine species. He considered the Sheepdog superior in intuition and intelligence to all other breeds, and that, with a personality by which training has comparatively little share, he is the only animal born completely trained for the service of man.
On the shows one of these dog is invariably at the high of the class. He is thought of essentially the most tractable, and is certainly probably the most agile. Second to this sort in favour is the smooth-coated selection, a really arduous, useful canine, well tailored for hill work and often very fleet of foot. He is not so candy in temper because the black and white, and is slow to make friends. There's not a more swish and bodily beautiful dog to be seen than the present Collie of the current period. Produced from the old working sort, he is now practically a distinct breed.
The skull ought to be flat, reasonably vast between the ears, and steadily tapering in the direction of the eyes. There ought to solely be a slight despair at stop. The width of skull essentially relies upon upon mixed size of skull and muzzle; and the entire have to be thought-about in reference to the size of the dog. The cheek should not be full or prominent.
The muzzle ought to be of fair size, tapering to the nose, and must not show weak point or be snipy or lippy. Whatever the color of the dog may be, the nose have to be black. The enamel ought to be of fine measurement, sound and level; very slight unevenness is permissible. The jaws Clear reduce and powerful. The eyes are an important function, and provides expression to the dog; they should be of medium size, set somewhat obliquely, of almond shape, and of a brown colour besides within the case of merles, when the eyes are ceaselessly (one or both) blue and white or china; expression stuffed with intelligence, with a quick alert look when listening. The ears ought to be small and reasonably large at the base, and placed not too shut together but on the highest of the skull and never on the side of the head. When in repose they should be normally carried thrown again, however when on the alert brought ahead and carried semi-erect, with suggestions barely drooping in perspective of listening.
The neck should be muscular, powerful and of fair size, and considerably arched. The body needs to be sturdy, with nicely sprung ribs, chest deep, pretty broad behind the shoulders, which needs to be sloped, loins very powerful. The canine must be straight in front. The fore-legs should be straight and muscular, neither in nor out at elbows, with a fair amount of bone; the forearm considerably fleshy, the pasterns showing flexibility with out weakness. The hind-legs should be muscular at the thighs, clean and sinewy below the hocks, with nicely bent stifles. The toes should be oval in form, soles nicely padded, and the toes arched and shut together.
Usually character he's a lithe active canine, his deep chest showing lung power, his neck power, his sloping shoulders and properly bent hocks indicating velocity, and his expression excessive intelligence. He ought to be a good size on the leg, giving him more of a racy than a cloddy appearance. In a number of phrases, a Collie ought to present endurance, exercise, and intelligence, with free and true action. In top canines must be 22 ins. to 24 ins. on the shoulders, bitches 20 ins. to 22 ins. The weight for canines is forty five to sixty five lbs., bitches 40 to 55 lbs. The sleek collie only differs from the tough in its coat, which ought to be arduous, dense and fairly smooth.
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