Link between obesity and depression has been extensively studied by health experts. Researchers are confused whether obesity ends up in depression or depression causes obesity. They justify it as a "chicken and egg case". This is because varied studies have shown that obese folks are doubtless to become depressed while folks who are plagued by depression have a high likelihood to flip obese. Researchers have tried to convey varied reasons to explain the connection between obesity and depression and also the causal pathways that lead an individual from obesity to depression and vice versa.
Psychological reasons
Specialists believe that obese folks are a lot of possible to become depressed as a result of they feel lowly regarding themselves. They realize themselves unwell and are discontented with their appearance. The association between obesity and depression was found to be more pronounced amongst women and individuals belonging to a high socio-economic status. On the other hand, those littered with depression are at a risk of turning into obese as a result of of physiological changes occurring in their hormonal and immune systems. It's additionally been seen that depressed folks are less likely to require care of themselves and have problems adhering to a fitness regimen. They're probably to develop negative thoughts and overeat to derive a sense of satisfaction.
Hormonal link
Relation between obesity and depression has conjointly been explained through hormones. In obese people, various hormonal changes take place. In healthy individuals, their body is in a position to take care of the hormonal balance, but this is often not therefore within the case of obese people. In obese people, additional stress hormone called cortical is produced. This ends up in an increase in stress levels, which in flip stimulates their body to store more body fat. This explains why obesity leads to depression and why obese individuals notice it onerous to resist the urge to eat excessively.
Biological reason
Scientists counsel that the extra weight in obese people causes extra stress on the bones, muscles and joints, resulting in additional injuries or pain. A relentless feeling of lethargy and pain makes them feel depressed.
Social and societal pressures
Social and societal pressures are the key factors that designate the link between obesity and depression. Modern society glamorizes skinny models and slim folks while obese individuals are usually ridiculed. This makes obese individuals sad and it even turns them into a recluse. It has been observed that obese people are scared to socialize and usually stay at home; a lack of self-confidence and constant loneliness makes depression a common phenomenon for obese individuals.
Obesity and depression should be treated together
As obesity and depression are strongly linked together, consultants recommend that the treatment of depression and obesity ought to also be integrated. For instance, exercise and stress reduction treatments will help to require care of both obesity and depression simultaneously. Regular exercise will create you burn excess calories and release positive hormones that scale back depression. Stress reduction can create you adopt a positive perspective towards life and encourage you to eat healthy, which can help you cut back weight. Specialists conjointly counsel that dieting and use of antidepressants ought to be discouraged. This is often because dieting has the potential to worsen mood while antidepressants can cause weight gain.
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